Spring outlook: Will drought conditions in South Texas get worse?

La Niña reasserts itself leaving concerns for an extended dry stretch

The latest Drought Monitor shows that drought has gotten much worse across Texas over the last few months (Copyright 2022 by KSAT - All rights reserved.)

We’d like to think that this windy, dry start to March is not a harbinger of how the rest of spring will look. Farmers need rain, our lakes are drying up, grassfires have been a problem, and the Edwards Aquifer has already dipped into Stage 1 restrictions before pumping season is even underway.

But unfortunately, the outlook doesn’t look great. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) put out its annual spring outlook on Thursday. The biggest takeaway from that report:

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  • Prolonged, persistent drought forecast in the West and the state of Texas for second year in a row, and elevated chances of a much warmer and drier than average spring across much of the West (including Texas).
NOAA is calling for a warmer than normal spring for all of Texas
NOAA is calling for a drier than average spring for all of Texas

Keep in mind that these are long-term outlooks and they don’t speak to specific situations. In San Antonio, history has told us that we can go weeks with drought, only to be hit by a massive flash flood caused by just one event.

In general, though, drought will be the main storyline. We’ve seen this song and dance before and you can place much of the blame on La Niña, which of course is a long-term climate pattern that can drive weather patterns in the United States. It typically results in drier than normal conditions here in South Texas. Here’s the latest La Niña update:

  • La Niña has been with us since 2020 and while a weakening was expected, La Niña actually strengthened to start 2022 in what climatologists call a “double-dip.”
  • La Niña is forecast to persist through summer 2022, hence the bleak outlook for rain
  • In an interesting twist, La Niña years tend to bring fewer rain events, but higher risks of severe weather, including hail and tornadoes, during the spring in the south-central United States.
  • Should La Niña persist into the summer and even fall, then a higher-than-average Atlantic hurricane season would once again be possible.
According to NOAA, La Nina is forecast to persist.

In the short term, the drought has definitely gotten worse. Take a look at how drought conditions have increased locally over the past three months. Based on these outlooks, expect this to get worse before it gets better.

The latest Drought Monitor shows that drought has gotten much worse across South Central Texas (Copyright 2022 by KSAT - All rights reserved.)
The latest Drought Monitor shows that drought has gotten much worse across Texas over the last few months (Copyright 2022 by KSAT - All rights reserved.)

Find daily forecasts from KSAT meteorologists on the KSAT weather page and more in-depth reporting about the environment on our Forecasting Change page.


About the Authors

Justin Horne is a meteorologist and reporter for KSAT 12 News. When severe weather rolls through, Justin will hop in the KSAT 12 Storm Chaser to safely bring you the latest weather conditions from across South Texas. On top of delivering an accurate forecast, Justin often reports on one of his favorite topics: Texas history.

Kaiti Blake is a child weather-geek-turned-meteorologist. A member of the KSAT Weather Authority, Kaiti is a co-host of the Whatever the Weather video podcast. After graduating from Texas Tech University, Kaiti worked at WJTV 12 in Jackson, Mississippi and KTAB in Abilene.

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