Prior to the Civil War, there was not a structured higher education system for Black students.
Public policy and certain provisions prohibited the education of Blacks in various parts of the nation, which is why historically Black colleges and universities were so important.
The first higher education institution for Blacks called The Institute For Colored Youth was founded in Cheyney, Pennsylvania in 1837, making it the first historically Black college and university.
It was followed by two other Black institutions -- Lincoln University in Pennsylvania in 1854 and Wilberforce University in Ohio in 1856.
By 1953, more than 32,000 students were enrolled in well known HBCUās like Fisk University, Hampton Institute, Howard University and Morehouse College.